Why is a cognitive assessment part of the learning difficulties (e.g. Dyslexia) process?

Dyslexia is a specific learning difficulty, meaning that difficulties with reading/writing occur within the context of otherwise typical development and learning abilities. Cognitive testing helps determine if these literacy challenges are specific to reading/writing rather than a broader learning difficulty or cognitive challenge.

This is essential for identifying learning disorders like Dyslexia and tailoring support strategies.